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- The Runes
- I OVERVIEW
- II HISTORY
- III DESCRIPTIONS & MEANINGS
- A. Mannaz B. Gebo C. Ansuz
- D. Othila E. Uruz F. Perth
- G. Nauthiz H. Inguz I. Eihwaz
- J. Algiz K. Fehu L. Wunjo
- M. Jera N. Kano O. Teiwaz
- P. Berkana Q. Ehwaz R. Laguz
- S. Hagalaz T. Raido U. Thurisaz
- V. Dagaz W. Isa X. Sowelu
- Y. Odin
- IV. Layouts used for divination
- A. Odin's Rune
- B. Three Rune Spread
- C. Runic Cross
- D. Three Life Spread
-
- I Overview
- -----------
- Runes are a method of divination similar to the Tarot
- or the I Ching. The difference is that Runes are a set
- of 25 stones instead of 78 cards or a set of sticks
- with patterns. As with the Tarot, most of the Runes
- may be rightside up, or up side down, the meaning
- differing with the case. There are also some Runes
- that can not appear up side down. In practice, the
- Runes may be made of any material; ceramic, stones,
- sticks, or drawn on cards.66
-
- II. History
- -----------
- Before the Germanic peoples of ancient Western Europe
- possessed a true alphabet, they used pictorial symbols
- to carve into stones their ideas and thoughts. The
- earliest of these pictorial writings date from about
- 1300 BC. They were probably linked to Sun and Fertility
- cults. Among the signs were parts of the human body,
- weapons, animals and variations on the circle, square,
- and swastika. These pictoglyphs later evolved into the
- more abstract glyphs that were composed of lines
- resembling no particular objects. That there was power
- endowed to those who were adept at the use of these
- glyphs is indicated by the name given to the glyphs
- themselves. These glyphs were called Runes, from the
- Gothic Runa, meaning 'a secret thing, a mystery.' The
- Runic letter or Runastafr was use to foretell the
- future by Runemal, or the casting of the Runes. The
- Runes were inscribed into tools, weapons, rocks,
- alters, and other personal items. Runes were also used
- by the clergy as an alternative to the Latin alphabet.
- It is believed that Runes were derived from a northern
- Etruscan alphabet used among Italic tribes in the
- Eastern Alps. They may have been developed by people
- living in the area of Bohemia. From the beginning
- Runes were used for the casting of lots, for divination
- and to evoke higher powers that might influence the
- 'luck' of man. There were Runes that influenced the
- weather, the harvest, curses, the tides, love, and
- healing. The Practicianer of Runemal was easily
- recognizable by the very clothing they wore. As the
- 13th century author of the 'Saga of Erik the Red' said,
- "She wore a cloak set with stones along the hem.
- Around her neck and covering her head she wore a hood
- lined with white catskins. In one hand she carried a
- staff with a knob on the end and her belt, holding
- together her long dress, hung a charm pouch." As you
- can also see from this passage, many of the Rune
- Masters were women. As time wore on, the Runes
- themselves became standardized through out Europe.
- Although in some places the Runes numbered as many as
- 36 or as few as 16. Twenty-four of these were the
- basic Runes, or futhark. The name futhark comes from
- the first 6 Runes. There were 3 families of 8 Runes
- each, named after the Norse Gods Freyr, Hagal and Tyr.
- These three aettir, as they were called were:
-
- Freyr's Eight: Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raido,
- Kano, Gebo, Wunjo
- Hagal's Eight: Hagalaz, Nauthiz, Isa, Jera,
- Eihwaz, Perth, Algiz, Sowelu
- Tyr's Eight: Teiwaz, Berkana, Ehwaz,
- Mannaz, Laguz, Inguz, Othila, Dagaz.
-
- The Anglo-Saxons are credited with spreading Runes and
- Runecraft through out Europe. It is unfortunate that
- more than 300 years ago the last of the Rune Masters
- died taking with them the true art of Rune casting. In
- recent years people such as Ralph Blum have tired to
- revive the ancient art of Rune Casting through books,
- casting Runes, and through research into ancient books
- and manuscripts for references to Runes.
-
- III Descriptions and Meanings
- -----------------------------
- A. Mannaz: Two vertical lines with a horizontal 'X'
- connecting the top of the two lines so that it appears
- like a golf flag and its mirror image.
-
- |><|
- | |
-
- Normal: Essence is water. Clarity, willingness to
- change is effective now. Become right with yourself,
- then you can be right with others. Be yielding,
- devoted and moderate. Only then will you have a true
- direction.
- Inverted: If there is blockage now, it comes from
- within. Look to yourself, not to others at this time.
- Stop and reconsider. The outer enemy is but a
- reflection of yourself.
-
- B. Gebo: An 'X'.
-
- \ /
- x
- / \
-
- Normal: A union is at hand. However, do not make this a
- total union, keep yourself. Let the winds of Heaven
- blow between you and your partner.
- Inverted: This rune is impossible to invert due to its
- symmetry
-
- C. Ansuz: An 'F' with the arms pointing downward.
-
- |\
- |\
- |
-
- Normal: There is a new life unfolding. Be aware during
- meetings with others. A connection with the Divine may
- be at hand. Draw from the well for yourself first,
- then you will have the strength to draw from the well
- for others.
- Inverted: Failed communication may seem to be a block.
- Remember, what happens now is timely to your
- development. If the well is clogged, then clean it
- out.
-
- D. Othila: A diamond shape with the two lower sides
- extended beyond the point at which they meet to form
- legs.
-
- /\
- \/
- /\
-
- Normal: A shedding of old skins is called for. You may
- receive benefits, but it may require you to give up
- something else. This may be difficult to do because
- part of what you may have to give up is a portion of
- your background.
- Inverted: Do not be bound by old conditionings. You
- may be called upon to take a radical departure from old
- ways. Be totally honest with yourself now. Flow is
- the proper attitude at this time.
-
- E. Uruz: A tall vertical line on the left, a shorter
- vertical line on the right, connected on top by
- diagonal line. Similar to a 'squared' small letter
- 'n'.
-
- |\
- | |
- | |
-
- Normal: The life you have been living is at an end.
- However, this is not a Rune of ending, it is instead a
- Rune of new beginnings. There may be darkness of a
- tunnel leading to the new life, but the light will
- bebrighter at the end. Prepare for the opportunity
- disguised as a loss.
- Inverted: You may fail to take dvantage of the moment.
- It is possible that your strength may seem to be used
- against you. The seeming failure may come as a minor
- or major jolt depending on your awareness. Remember,
- life is a cycle and you will again reach this point to
- again have this choice.
-
- F. Perth: A vertical line on the left with an
- elongated 'v' connected to the top from the right, and
- an elongated inverted 'V' connected to the bottom from
- the right.
-
- |\/
- |
- |/\
-
- Normal: Inner changes are taking place. Surprises may
- be in store. Nothing external matters here, except as
- it shows you your inner self.
- Inverted: Do not expect too much now. If you repeat
- the old, expect to suffer. Do not focus on the past or
- you will neglect the true now. You may have 'bad luck'
- or recognize a specific block, or challenge. It
- depends on your point of view.
-
- G. Nauthiz: A vertical line with a diagonal line
- crossing it. The diagonal line runs from the upper
- left to the lower right.
-
- \|
- |
- |\
-
- Normal: There is a definite need for restraint. There
- will be holdups, and the need to reconsider your plans
- carefully. If you can not restore harmony at this
- time, restore balance at least. consider the uses of
- adversity.
- Inverted: Here is the great teacher disguised as the
- bringer of pain and limitation. Only at the darkest
- hour do we see just how bright the light is within
- ourselves. Cleansing is needed to strengthen the
- character. Only after great darkness will we know and
- see the true light.
-
- H. Inguz: Two 'X's stacked on top of each other and
- touching.
-
- \/
- <>
- /\
-
- Normal: Now is the time of great strength when
- completions can be finished and as a result new
- beginnings started. Difficulties can be resolved and
- clarified. The butterfly now emerges from the cocoon.
- Movement may cause you to free yourself from a rut in
- your life. There is danger, but like the King on a
- chess board, the movement takes you out of check and
- danger.
- Inverted: This rune is impossible to invert due to its
- symmetry.
-
- I. Eihwaz: A vertical line with a short diagonal line
- running from the top towards the lower right, and a
- short diagonal line running from the bottom towards the
- upper left.
-
- |\
- |
- \|
-
- Normal: There maybe blockages, but even they help our
- progress. You may seem to be powerless at this point
- in time. Patience and waiting are called for. Growth
- is promoted through inconvenience and discomfort. Wait
- on the will of the Heavens.
-
- J. Algiz: A cross with both ends of the horizontal bar
- pointing upward.
-
- \|/
- |
- |
-
- Normal: Control of the emotions is called for. Correct
- actions are the only true protection you have. If you
- are in pain, or turbulence, do not try to hide from it,
- for it is only the pain and turbulence of progress.
- Inverted: Health and associations are to be examined
- now. If persons are 'using' you, and you know it in
- your heart, then know that you are the one responsible
- for the outcome, not them. Only then will you benefit
- from it. Winning may not be possible, but in losing
- there is a form of winning through learning and the
- progress takes place.
-
- K. Fehu: An 'F' with the horizontal lines pointing
- upward.
-
- |/
- |/
- |
-
- Normal: Clearly define what it is that you desire. Is
- it wealth and possessions, or self-rule and growth of
- will? Enjoy the good fortune of now but remember to
- share it, for the mark of a well nourished self is the
- ability to nourish others.
- Inverted: Your arrows repeatedly miss the target either
- by an inch or a mile. Your ship has come in, but you
- are at the stable awaiting a good horse. Observe the
- situation, and ask, "What do I need to learn to further
- my progress?" You now have the opportunity to see
- where your true nourishment lies.
-
- L. Wunjo: Shaped like the letter 'P' with the rounded
- upper portion being made from two straight lines like
- the 'greater than' sign >.
-
- |\
- |/
- |
-
- Normal: The shifts that were due are completed, the
- branch now bears fruit, and you can now reap the
- harvest. Knowledge transforms itself into
- understanding. Through new clarity existing ambitions,
- goal, or plans may be seen for the limited undesirables
- they are.
- Inverted: The harvest is slow to mature. A difficult
- passage is at hand. As seen in its true light,
- everything is a test. There is light mixed with the
- dark, but of clarity there is none now. Examine
- yourself and your motives.
-
- M. Jera: A 'greater than' sign (>) above a 'less than'
- sign (<).
-
- \
- / /
- \
-
- Normal: Beneficial outcomes apply to what ever endeavor
- you have undertaken. It may take time for no quick
- results can be expected. A span of time is always
- involved. Not even the farmer can speed the harvest by
- tugging on the young shoots. At the end of the season,
- rejoice in abundance.
-
- N. Kano: A 'less than' sign (<).
-
- /
- \
-
- Normal: This is the Rune of the opening. Light now
- breaks through and dispells the clouds. Through
- awareness of the light, understanding is now available
- to you and you may be able to spread the light and
- understanding to others. You are now the center where
- harmonic and beneficent forces meet.
- Inverted: Clouds are now beginning to cover the sun. A
- partnership may be passing away. If so, remember that
- it is then no longer appropriate or valid for you in
- this stage of development. Remember however that
- failure to notice this passing away will result in a
- missed opportunity. Give up gladly the old so that the
- new can be received.
-
- O. Teiwaz: An upward pointing arrow.
-
- / \
- |
- |
-
- Normal: Look within and delve down to the foundations
- of your being. Here you will find your deepest needs,
- and most powerful resources. Examine newly formed
- partnerships, for there may be great works for you both
- to perform together. This is a Rune of dedication and
- perseverance. Patience may be called for now. Your
- real enemy just might be yourself.
- Inverted: Danger may arise from hasty or illtimed
- actions. Associations may be short lived, but remember
- that they have served their purpose. Are outcomes your
- goal, or are you focused on the task for its own sake?
- Look within for the answer.
-
- P. Berkana: Shaped like the letter 'B', except the the
- two rounded portions are made from straight lines, like
- the 'greater than' sign >.
-
- |>
- |\
- |/
-
- Normal: Delve into things deeply, with care and
- awareness. Resistance must be dispersed first, then
- work may be begun. If you have dark corners, clean
- them out now. If you need help to cleanse the corners,
- seek an expert. Only then can the harvest ripen.
- Inverted: There is interference with growth now. If
- you feel disheartened for not taking the right action,
- relax. You may have the chance to act again. Examine
- your motives. Are you putting your wants before the
- wants of others?
-
- Q. Ehwaz: A large capital letter 'M'.
-
- |\/|
- | |
- | |
-
- Normal: Transitions and physical shifts are occurring
- now. Steady growth and development slowly accumulate.
- "As I cultivate my own nature, all else follows. "Face
- the future with assurance.
- Inverted: If movement is blocked, be sure that what you
- are doing is correct action. There are no missed
- opportunities; we have to recognize that not all
- opportunities are not for us. What is yours will come
- to you.
-
- R. Laguz: The right half of an upward pointing arrow.
-
- |\
- |
- |
-
- Normal: Reorganize and re-align. Contact your
- intuitive self, and success will follow. Relate to
- yourself correctly. Immerse yourself in the experience
- of living without evaluating or understanding.
- Inverted: Do not over reach yourself. Excessive
- striving can be damaging. Are you really drawing upon
- your wisdom of instinct? Go within yourself and honor
- your receptive side.
-
- S. Hagalaz: Shaped like the letter 'H', with the
- horizontal bar at a slight angle slopping to the right.
-
- | |
- |\|
- | |
-
- Normal: There is a need to break free from constricting
- circumstances. There are some things beyond your
- control. Though this Rune has only an upright
- position, it operates through reversal. You may feel
- as though you are waking from a long sleep and take
- some time to come to your full senses. There may be a
- loss before there is a great gain.
-
- T. Raido: Shaped like the letter 'R' with the rounded
- upper portions made of two straight lines like the
- 'greater than' sign >.
-
- |\
- |/
- |\
-
- Normal: Communication is addressed by this Rune,
- especially when it has two sides. Inner worth
- increases, but we must remember that we are not
- intended to rely on our power alone. Ask guidance from
- the Powers above, and know that in so doing, you will
- be doing the right action. Waiting may be just the
- right action to take. If you wait, remove resistance
- while waiting.
- Inverted: Personal relationships are accented now.
- Break-ups may be more plentiful than unions now. Keep
- a sense of good humor no matter what happens. Even
- failures may be re-routed opportunities.
-
- U. Thurisaz: A vertical line with a 'greater than'
- sign attached to the middle. The line extends above
- and below the > sign.
-
- |
- |>
- |
-
- Normal: There is work to be done, both within yourself
- and without. You may be ready to contact the Divine.
- You can now see that which is hidden inside, and know
- that in so doing, you will be doing the right action.
- Waiting may be just the right action to take. If you
- wait, remove resistance while waiting.
- Inverted: Personal relationships are accented now.
- Break-ups may be more plentiful than unions now. Keep
- a sense of good humor no matter what happens. Even
- failures may be re-routed opportunities.
-
- V. Dagaz: An elongated 'X' with both the left and
- right sides being close into triangles by vertical
- lines.
-
- |\ /|
- | x |
- |/ \|
-
-
- Normal: A major breakthrough is at hand. The right
- outcome is inevitable, but not predictable. Timing is
- correct. If followed by the blank Rune, the
- transformation may be so total as to portend a death, a
- successful conclusion to your passage. The dawn has
- given way to full daylight. But remember not to
- collapse yourself into the future, for that would be
- reckless.
-
- W. Isa: A vertical line.
-
- |
- |
- |
-
- Normal: Winter has come upon you. You seem to be
- frozen in ice and can not move. Positive
- accomplishment is unlikely now. A cold wind is
- reaching you over the ice flows of outmoded habits.
- Try to discover what it is that you are holding onto
- that prevents the spring from arriving. Shed the
- outdated, and the thaw will follow. It may be that you
- have no control over the conditions causing the winter.
- In this case remember that this is the way of Heaven
- and Earth; winter follows autumn, but spring will
- always follow winter. Watch for signs of spring.
-
- X. Sowelu: Shaped like a single vertical bolt of
- lightening.
-
- /
- --
- /
-
- Normal: What you are striving to be, you already are.
- This is the time for recharging and regenerating
- yourself. You may have to retreat from pressing
- situations, but make it a retreat in strength, not
- weakness. Let the Sun illuminate the secrets you hid
- even from yourself. Always remember however, that by
- yourself you can do nothing. Only when you rely on the
- Divine can you accomplish anything of greatness.
-
- Y. Odin: This is the blank Rune.
-
- Normal: The unknowable and unseen is active in your
- life at this time. In the beginning there was nothing,
- and in the end, nothing remains. Control can not be
- used on that which does not yet exist. As with the
- Fool in the Tarot, you may have to leap over the
- precipice into the void. But do so empty-handed and
- with utter faith. What becons is the creative power of
- the unknown.
-
-
- IV. Layouts Used for divinations
- ---------------------------------
- A. Odins Rune.
- Place the Runes into a cloth pouch, and shake them up.
- Reach into the pouch and draw out a single Rune. Make
- sure when the Rune is pulled out, and you turn it over
- that you do not accidentally do not invert the Rune.
- This Rune will reveal the crux of your present
- situation, or the basic answer to your question.
-
- B. Three Rune Spread.
- Place the Runes into a cloth pouch. Draw out three
- Runes and place them in a horizontal line in front of
- you. Reading from the left to the right, the positions
- represent; 1) You now, 2) the Challenge ahead of you,
- and 3) the Best Outcome. Read the Runes and interpret
- them relative to their position.
-
- C. Runic Cross
- Place the Runes into a cloth pouch. Now draw out 6
- Runes and place them in the following order. Place the
- first Rune in the center of your work area. This
- represents you now. The second Rune goes to the right
- of the first Rune. This represents your past. The
- third Rune goes to the right of the first Rune. This
- Rune represents the future. The forth Rune goes below
- the first Rune. This Rune reveals the foundation of
- the situation. The fifth Rune is placed above the
- first Rune. This Rune is the challenge ahead of you.
- The sixth Rune goes above the fifth Rune. This rune
- represents the best outcome.
-
- D. Three Life Spread
- This spread is useful for exploring past incarnations.
- There are five runes involved in this spread. Place
- the Runes into a cloth pouch, and remove five of them,
- placing them in the following order. The first Rune
- goes on the right side of you work area. This Rune is
- your birth and childhood of this life. The second Rune
- goes to the left of the first. This Rune represents
- your present. The third Rune goes to the left of the
- second. This Rune is your future in this life. The
- forth Rune goes below the second Rune. This Rune
- reveals your past incarnation. The fifth Rune goes
- above the second Rune. This Rune is your future
- incarnation. Interpret the Runes relative to their
- position and also relate them to what must be gained in
- each incarnation.
-
- [ed. note-- I don't agree with the majority of
- interpretations presented here, but figure that someone
- will find it useful. --Amythyst]
-